Steven Pinker
Biography
Steven Pinker is the Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. He has previously taught at MIT and Stanford University.
He has been named one of the “World’s Top 100 Public Intellectuals” by Foreign Policy Magazine & one of the “100 Most Influential People in the World Today” by Time Magazine.
Professor Pinker is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist, a Humanist of the Year award winner, and a recipient of nine honorary doctorates.
He has won numerous prizes for his teaching at Harvard University and MIT.
His research on vision, language, and social relations has won prizes from the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Institution of Great Britain, the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, the American Psychological Association, and the Association for Psychological Science.
Professor Pinker has also won numerous awards for his 12 books which include The Language Instinct, How the Mind Works, The Blank Slate, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Sense of Style, Enlightenment Now, and Rationality.
He was Chair of the Usage Panel of the American Heritage Dictionary, and writes frequently for the New York Times, the Guardian, and other publications.
Professor Pinker has conducted research on a diverse array of topics in psychology, including the role of common knowledge (where two or more people know that the others know what they know) in language and other social phenomena; historical and recent trends in violence and their explanation; the psycho-linguistics of good writing; the nature of the critical period for acquiring language; the neurobiology and genetics of language; and the nature of regular and irregular phenomena in grammar.
Interviews
Steven Pinker On Enlightenment Values, Liberal Democracy, & Human Progress. November 1, 2024. Interview Conducted October 21, 2024
Academic Positions
Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology, Harvard University (2003 - )
Asst., Assoc., Peter de Florez Professor, Dept. of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, MIT (1982 - 2003)
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Stanford University (1981 - 1982)
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Harvard University (1980 - 1981)
Elected Fellowships in Scholarly Societies
National Academy of Sciences; Linguistic Society of America; The American Academy of Political and Social Science; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; American Psychological Association; Association for Psychological Science; American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Honorary Doctorates
McGill University, 1999; Tel Aviv University, 2003; University of Surrey, 2003; University of Newcastle, 2005; Albion College, 2007; University of Tromsø, 2008; Mt. Allison University, 2012; Simon Fraser University, 2014; University of Reading, 2017; University of Bucaramanga, 2021.
Selected Professional Activities
Chair, Usage Panel, American Heritage Dictionary, 2008-2018.
Jury, Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Excellence in the Literature of Diversity, 2002- .
Executive Associate Editor, Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Science, 1985-2006.
Born
1954, Montreal, Canada
Education
Post-Doctoral Fellow, MIT
PhD Experimental Psychology, Harvard University
B.A. Psychology, McGill University
Institutions
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Stanford University
Fields
Psychology
Linguistics
Philosophy
Topics
Language Development In Children
Neurobiology & Genetics of Language
Common Knowledge
History & Psychology of Violence
Visual Cognition
Psycho-Linguistics of Good Writing
Nature of Regular & Irregular Phenomena in Grammar
Human Nature
Human Progress
Enlightenment Philosophy
Liberal Democracy
War & Peace
Morality & Moral Cognition
"Erudite, lucid, funny and dense with fascinating material . . . A pragmatic dose of measured optimism, presenting rationality as a fragile but achievable ideal in personal and civic life. . . . It’s no small achievement to make formal logic, game theory, statistics and Bayesian reasoning delightful topics full of charm and relevance."—The Washington Post
“An impassioned and zippy introduction to the tools of rational thought… Punchy, funny and invigorating.”—The Times (London)
“An engaging analysis of the highest of our faculties and perhaps (ironically) the least understood” —The Wall Street Journal
“If you’ve ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead.”—Jonathan Haidt, New York Times bestselling co-author of The Coddling of The American Mind.
Notable Books of 2018, New York Times Book Review
Best Books of 2018, Amazon.com, National Public Radio, Le Point, The Economist, Greater Good, Literary Hub
Best Science Books of 2018, Amazon.com
“My New Favorite Book of All Time,” - Bill Gates, 2018
New York Times Best Seller
“Brimming with surprising data and entertaining anecdotes.”—Financial Times
“[The Sense of Style] is more contemporary and comprehensive than “The Elements of Style,” illustrated with comic strips and cartoons and lots of examples of comically bad writing. [Pinker’s] voice is calm, reasonable, benign, and you can easily see why he’s one of Harvard’s most popular lecturers.” —The New York Times
“Pinker's linguistical learning…is considerable. His knowledge of grammar is extensive and runs deep. He also takes a scarcely hidden delight in exploding tradition. He describes his own temperament as "both logical and rebellious." Few things give him more pleasure than popping the buttons off what he takes to be stuffed shirts.” —The Wall Street Journal
International Award, Plain English Campaign
Editors’ Picks: Best Nonfiction Books of 2014, amazon.com
Best Books of 2014, The Economist
Best Books of 2014, The Sunday Times
“Most Important Books I’ve Ever Read,” - Bill Gates, 2012
Mark Zuckerberg’s “A Year in Books” selection 2015
10 Best Books of 2020, Forbes Russia
25 Most Influential Books of the Past 25 Years, Literary Review of Canada, 2016.
Book of the Year, Conflict Research Society, 2013.
Cundill Recognition of Excellence Prize in History, 2012.
Finalist, Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books, 2012.
Finalist, The Samuel Johnson Book Prize, 2012.
Finalist, Julia Ward Howe Prize, Boston Authors Club.
Editors’ Picks: Ten Best Science Books of 2007, Amazon.com
Choice Outstanding Academic Titles of 2008
100 Best Linguistics Books of All Time, Shortform, 2021 (#7)
"Pinker is a star, and the world of science is lucky to have him." -Richard Dawkins
"Curious, inventive, fearless, naughty." -New York Times Book Review
"An important and inviting book." -Science
"There's plenty of stuff to think about, but a lot of fun stuff too." -Boston Globe
"Fascinating." -Wired
"Unfailingly engaging to read." -New York Review of Books
50 Psychology Classics, T. Butler-Bowdon, Brealey Publishing, 2007
Kistler Book Award, Foundation for the Future, 2005
William James Book Prize, American Psychological Association, 2003
Eleanor Maccoby Book Award, American Psychological Association, 2003
Literary Lights, Boston Public Library, 2005.
Finalist, Pulitzer Prize in Nonfiction, 2003.
Finalist, Aventis Science Book Prize, 2003.
Book of the Year 2003, Yorkshire Post
Best Books of 2002: amazon.com, Borders Bookstores, The Evening Standard, The Globe and Mail, The Independent, The Los Angeles Times, New Statesman, New York Times (“Notable Books”), Publishers Weekly, The Spectator, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, The Telegraph, Times Literary Supplement
100 Best Linguistics Books of All Time, Shortform, 2021 (#61)
100 Best Linguistics Books of All Time, Shortform, 2021 (#23)
"[An excellent work of popular science."―Thomas Nagel, The New Republic
"[T]he book provides a scholarly, persuasive, enjoyable, and eminently readable account of important language phenomena."―Nature
"Compelling and revelatory."―Guardian
"An intellectual joyride."―Globe and Mail
"Not only does Pinker breathe life into the topic, he makes the reading breathtakingly exciting."―Montreal Gazette
"A fascinating voyage of discovery."―Sunday Telegraph
William James Book Prize, American Psychological Association, 1999.
Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Science and Technology, 1998.
Finalist, Pulitzer Prize in Nonfiction, 1998.
Ten Best Books of the Decade / One Hundred Best Books of the Century, Amazon.com, 1999.
Good Book Guide Award: Best Science Book of 1998.
Finalist, Rhone-Poulenc Science Book Prize, 1999.
Finalist, National Book Critics' Circle Award, 1998.
Finalist, Winship Book Prize, PEN New England, 1998.
Literary Lights, Boston Public Library, 1998.
Books to Remember (25 best of 1997), New York Public Library, 1998.
Honored Author, Newton Public Library, 2000.
Great Brain Books, Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives.
100 Best Linguistics Books of All Time, Shortform, 2021 (#73)
Public Interest Award, Linguistic Society of America, 1997.
William James Book Prize, American Psychological Association, 1995.
New York Times Book Review Editor's Choice: Ten Best Books of 1994.
Finalist, Rhone-Poulenc Science Book Prize, 1994.
One Hundred Best Science Books of the Century, American Scientist.
Honorable Mention, Best Books of the 1990s, Lingua Franca
Best Linguistics Book of all Time, Shortform, 2021 (#1 of 100)
""Learnability and Cognition" is theoretically a big advance, beautifully reasoned, and a goldmine of information."--Lila Gleitman
"Pinker's book is a monumental study that sets a new standard for work on learnability."--Ray Jackendoff, Brandeis University
"The author's arguments are never less than impressive, and sometimes irresistible, such is the force and panache with which they are deployed."--Paul Fletcher, Times Higher Education Supplement
The contribution of [Pinker's] book lies not just in its carefully argued section on learnability theory and acquisition, but in its detailed analysis of the empirical consequences of his assumptions. (Paul Fletcher Times Higher Education Supplement)
One of those rare books which every serious worker in the field should read, both for its stock of particular hypotheses and analyses, and for the way it forces one to re-examine basic assumptions as to how one's work should be done. Its criticisms of other approaches to language acquisition...often go to the heart of the difficulties. (Michael Maratsos Language)
[A] new edition, with a new preface from the author, of the influential monograph originally published in 1984 in which Pinker proposed one of the most detailed (and according to some, best) theories of language development based upon the sequential activation of different language-acquisition algorithms. In his new preface, the author reaches the not very modest conclusion that, despite the time elapsed, his continues to be the most complete theory of language development ever developed. A classic of the study of language acquisition, in any case. (Infancia y Aprendizaje [Italy])
Selected Publications in Scholarly Journals
Pinker, S. (1979). Formal models of language learning. Cognition, 7, 217-283.
Pinker, S. (1980). Mental imagery and the third dimension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 254-371.
Pinker, S. (1984). Visual cognition: an introduction. Cognition, 18, 1-63.
Downing, C. J. & Pinker, S. (1985). The spatial structure of visual attention. In M. Posner and O. Marin (Eds.), Attention and Performance XI: Mechanisms of attention and visual search. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Pinker, S. & Prince, A. (1988) On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition. Cognition, 28, 73-193.
Tarr, M. J. & Pinker, S. (1989) Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 233-282.
Pinker, S. & Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13, 707-784.
Tarr, M. J. & Pinker, S. (1990) When does human object recognition use a viewer-centered reference frame? Psychological Science, 1, 253-256.
Gropen, J., Pinker, S, Hollander, M., & Goldberg, R. (1991) Syntax and semantics in the acquisition of locative verbs. Journal of Child Language, 18, 115-151.
Pinker, S. (1991) Rules of language. Science, 253, 530-535.
Gropen, J., Pinker, S, Hollander, J., & Goldberg, R. (1991) Affectedness and direct objects: The role of lexical semantics in the acquisition of verb argument structure. Cognition, 41, 153-195.
Marcus, G., Pinker, S., Ullman, M., Hollander, M., Rosen, T. J. & Xu, F. (1992) Overregularization in language acquisition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 57 (4, Serial No. 228).
Prasada, S. & Pinker, S. (1993) Generalizations of regular and irregular morphology. Language and Cognitive Processes, 8, 1-56.
Cave, K. R., Pinker, S., Giorgi, L., Thomas, C., Heller, L., Wolfe, J. M., & Lin, H. (1994) The representation of location in visual images. Cognitive Psychology, 26, 1-32.
Pinker, S. (1994) How could a child use verb syntax to learn verb semantics? Lingua, 92, 377-410.
Marcus, G. F., Brinkmann, U., Clahsen, H., Wiese, R., & Pinker, S. (1995) German inflection: The exception that proves the rule. Cognitive Psychology, 29, 189-256.
Ullman, M., Corkin, S., Coppola, M., Hickok, G., Growdon, J. H., Koroshetz, W. J., & Pinker, S. (1997) A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 289-299.
Berent, I., Pinker, S., & Shimron, J. (1999) Default nominal inflection in Hebrew: Evidence for mental variables. Cognition 72, 1-44.
Pinker, S. & Ullman, M. (2002) The past and future of the past tense. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6, 456-463.
Berent, I., Pinker, S., & Shimron, J. (2002) The nature of regularity and irregularity: Evidence from Hebrew nominal inflection. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 31(5), 459-502 Pinker, S. & Jackendoff, R. (2005) What’s special about the human language faculty? Cognition, 95, 201-236.
Berent, I., Pinker, S., Tzelgov, J., Bibi, U., & Goldfarb, L. (2005) Computation of semantic number from morphological information. Journal of Memory and Language, 53, 342-358.
Sahin, N., Pinker, & Halgren, E. (2006) Abstract grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in Broca's Area: Evidence from fMRI. Cortex, 42, 540-562.
Berent, I., Pinker, S., & Ghavami, G. (2007) The dislike of regular plurals in compounds: Phonological familiarity or morphological constraint? The Mental Lexicon, 2, 129-181.
Pinker, S. (2007) The evolutionary social psychology of off-record indirect speech acts. Intercultural Pragmatics, 4(4), 437-461.
Pinker, S., Nowak, M., A. & Lee, J. J. (2008). The logic of indirect speech. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 105(3), 833-838.
Sahin, N. T., Pinker, S., Cash, S. S., Schomer, D., & Halgren, E. (2009) Sequential processing of lexical, grammatical, and articulatory information within Broca’s area. Science, 326, 445-449.
Huang, Y.-T. & Pinker, S. (2010) Lexical semantics and irregular inflection. Language and Cognitive Processes, 25, 1-51.
Lee, J. J., & Pinker, S. (2010) Rationales for indirect speech: The theory of the strategic speaker. Psychological Review, 117, 785–807.
Pinker, S. (2010) The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 107, 8893-899.
Michel, J.-B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., The_Google_Books_Team, Pickett, J. P., Hoiberg, D., Clancy, D. ,Norvig, P., Orwant, J., Pinker, S., Nowak, M., & Lieberman-Aiden, E. (2011). Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. Science, 331, 176- 182.
Pinker, S. (2011) Taming the devil within us. Nature, Oct. 20, 309–311.
Pinker, S. (2011). Indirect speech, politeness, deniability, and relationship negotiation. Journal of Pragmatics, 43, 2866-2868.
Pinker, S. (2013) The decline of war and conceptions of human nature. International Studies Review, 15, 5-10.
Chabris, C., Lee, J. J., Benjamin, D. J., Beauchamp, J. P, Glaeser, E. L, Bosrt, G., Pinker, S., & Laibson, D. I. (2013) Why is it hard to find genes that are associated with social science traits? Theoretical and empirical considerations. American Journal of Public Health, 152-166.
van der Lely, H. K., & Pinker, S. (2014) The biological basis of language: Insight from developmental grammatical impairments. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18, 586-595.
Reed, L., I., DeScioli, P. & Pinker, S. (2014) The commitment function of angry facial expressions. Psychological Science, 25, 1511-1517.
Thomas, K. A., DeScioli, P., Haque, O. S., & Pinker, S. (2014) The psychology of coordination and common knowledge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 657-676.
Rietveld, et al. (2014) Common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance identified using the proxy-phenotype method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Ronen, S., Gonçalves, B., Hu, K. Z., Vespignani, A., Pinker, S., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2014) Links that speak: The global language network and its association with global fame. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(52) E5616-E5622.
Thomas, K. A., De Freitas, J., DeScioli, P., & Pinker, S. (2016) Recursive mentalizing and common knowledge in the bystander effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 621-629.
De Freitas, J., DeScioli, P, Nemirow, J., Massenkoff, M, & Pinker, S. (2017) Kill or die: Moral judgment alters linguistic coding of causality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(8), 1173-1182.
Thomas, K. A., DeScioli, P. & Pinker, S. (2018) Common knowledge, coordination, and the logic of self-conscious emotions. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(2), 179-190.
Hartshorne, J. K., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Pinker, S., (2018) A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million English speakers. Cognition, 77 (2018): 263-277.
De Freitas, J., DeScioli, P., Thomas, K. A., & Pinker, S. (2018) Maimonides’ Ladder: States of mutual knowledge and the perception of charitability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(1), 158-173.
Mehr, S. et al. (2019) Universality and diversity in human song. Science, 366, 970.
Selected Honors and Awards
Humanist of the Year, Humanists International, 2021
Nora and Ted Sterling Prize in Support of Controversy, 2019
Global Leadership Award, Global Canada, 2019
Carl Sagan Award for Increasing the Public Appreciation of Science, Council of Scientific Society Presidents, 2018
Human Roots Award, Monrepos Archaeological Research Center, Germany, 2018
Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, Harvard Humanist Hub, 2018
Carl Sagan Award, Carnegie-Mellon Humanism Initiative, 2016
William James Award for Lifetime Achievement, Association for Psychological Science, 2016.
Ramon y Cajal Award, International Neuropsychiatric Association, 2013
Cundill Recognition of Excellence Prize in History, 2012 (for The Better Angels of Our Nature)
George A. Miller Prize, Cognitive Neuroscience Society, 2010.
Honorary President, Canadian Psychological Association, 2008.
Humanist of the Year, American Humanist Association, 2006.
Henry Dale Prize, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 2004.
Finalist, Pulitzer Prize, 2003 (The Blank Slate), 1998 (How the Mind Works)
William James Book Prize, American Psychological Association, 2003, 1999, 1995.
Public Interest Award, Linguistics Society of America, 1997.
School of Science Teaching Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Education, MIT, 2001.
Troland Research Award, National Academy of Sciences, April 1993.
Graduate Student Council Teaching Award, MIT, 1986.
Boyd R. McCandless Young Scientist Award, American Psychological Association, 1986.
Distinguished Early Career Contribution, American Psychological Association, 1984.